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AutoCAD is a 2D and 3D laptop-aided design (CAD) software program utility for desktop, web, and cell developed by Autodesk.[1] It was first launched in December 1982 for the CP/M and IBM Pc platforms as a desktop app working on microcomputers with inside graphics controllers.[2] Initially a DOS software, subsequent variations were later launched for other platforms including Classic Mac OS (1992), Microsoft Windows (1992), web browsers (2010), iOS (2010), macOS (2010), and Android (2011).

AutoCAD is a common drafting and design application utilized in industry by architects, venture managers, engineers, graphic designers, metropolis planners and other professionals to prepare technical drawings. After discontinuing the sale of perpetual licenses in January 2016,[3] commercial versions of AutoCAD are licensed by way of a term-based mostly subscription.

History[edit]

Before AutoCAD was launched, most commercial CAD packages ran on mainframe computers or minicomputers, with every CAD operator (user) working at a separate graphics terminal.[4]

Origins[edit]

AutoCAD was derived from a program that began in 1977, after which launched in 1979[5] known as Interact CAD,[6][7][8] also referred to in early Autodesk paperwork as MicroCAD, which was written prior to Autodesk's (then Marinchip Software Partners) formation by Autodesk cofounder Michael Riddle.[9][10]

The first model by Autodesk was demonstrated on the 1982 Comdex and launched that December. AutoCAD supported CP/M-eighty computer systems.[11] As Autodesk's flagship product, by March 1986 AutoCAD had change into the most ubiquitous CAD program worldwide.[12] The 2022 release marked the 36th main release of AutoCAD for Windows and the twelfth consecutive year of AutoCAD for Mac. The native file format of AutoCAD is .dwg. This and, to a lesser extent, its interchange file format DXF, have change into de facto, if proprietary, standards for CAD knowledge interoperability, particularly for 2D drawing trade.[13] AutoCAD has included help for .dwf, a format developed and promoted by Autodesk, for publishing CAD information.

Features[edit]

Compatibility with other software program[edit]

ESRI ArcMap 10 permits export as AutoCAD drawing files. Civil 3D permits export as AutoCAD objects and as LandXML. Third-get together file converters exist for particular codecs reminiscent of Bentley MX GENIO Extension, PISTE Extension (France), ISYBAU (Germany), OKSTRA and Microdrainage (UK);[14] also, conversion of .pdf information is possible, however, the accuracy of the outcomes could also be unpredictable or distorted. For example, jagged edges might appear. Several vendors provide online conversions without spending a dime resembling Cometdocs.

Language[edit]

AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT are available for English, German, French, Italian, Spanish, Japanese, Korean, Chinese Simplified, Chinese Traditional, Brazilian Portuguese, Russian, Czech, Polish and Hungarian (also by extra language packs).[15] The extent of localization varies from full translation of the product to documentation solely. The AutoCAD command set is localized as part of the software localization.

Extensions[edit]

AutoCAD helps a variety of APIs for customization and automation. These embrace AutoLISP, Visual LISP, VBA, .Net and ObjectARX. ObjectARX is a C++ class library, which was additionally the base for:

- merchandise extending AutoCAD performance to specific fields- creating products equivalent to AutoCAD Architecture, AutoCAD Electrical, AutoCAD Civil 3D- third-occasion AutoCAD-based mostly application
There are numerous AutoCAD plugins (add-on functions) out there on the application retailer Autodesk Exchange Apps.[16] AutoCAD's DXF, drawing trade format, permits importing and exporting drawing info.

Vertical integration[edit]

Autodesk has also developed a few vertical programs for self-discipline-specific enhancements similar to:

Advance SteelAutoCAD Architecture- AutoCAD Electrical- AutoCAD Map 3D- AutoCAD Mechanical- AutoCAD MEP- AutoCAD Plant 3D- Autodesk Civil 3D
Since AutoCAD 2019 several verticals are included with AutoCAD subscription as Industry-Specific Toolset.

For example, AutoCAD Architecture (previously Architectural Desktop) permits architectural designers to draw 3D objects, resembling partitions, doorways, and windows, with more intelligent knowledge related to them moderately than easy objects, resembling traces and circles. The information may be programmed to represent particular architectural merchandise offered in the development industry, or extracted into a data file for pricing, supplies estimation, and different values related to the objects represented.

Additional tools generate customary 2D drawings, equivalent to elevations and sections, from a 3D architectural mannequin. Similarly, Civil Design, Civil Design 3D, and Civil Design Professional assist data-specific objects facilitating straightforward standard civil engineering calculations and representations.

Softdesk Civil was developed as an AutoCAD add-on by a company in New Hampshire called Softdesk (originally DCA). Softdesk was acquired by Autodesk, and Civil turned Land Development Desktop (LDD), later renamed Land Desktop. Civil 3D was later developed and Land Desktop was retired.

File formats[edit]

AutoCAD's native file codecs are denoted either by a .dwg, .dwt, .dws, or .dxf filename extension.

The primary file format for 2D and 3D drawing files created with AutoCAD is .dwg. While other third-party CAD software purposes can create .dwg information, AutoCAD uniquely creates RealDWG files.[17]

Using AutoCAD, any .dwg file could also be saved to a derivative format. These derivative formats include:

- Drawing Template Files .dwt: New .dwg are created from a .dwt file. Although the default template file is acad.dwt for AutoCAD and acadlt.dwt for AutoCAD LT, custom .dwt information may be created to incorporate foundational configurations resembling drawing models and layers.- Drawing Standards File .dws: Using the CAD Standards function of AutoCAD, a Drawing Standards File could also be associated to any .dwg or .dwt file to enforce graphical requirements.- Drawing Interchange Format .dxf: The .dxf format is an ASCII illustration of a .dwg file, and is used to transfer data between various applications.[18]
Variants[edit]

AutoCAD LT[edit]

AutoCAD LT is the lower-price version of AutoCAD, with lowered capabilities, first launched in November 1993. Autodesk developed AutoCAD LT to have an entry-degree CAD package deal to compete within the decrease value degree. Priced at $495, it turned the first AutoCAD product priced beneath $1000. It was offered immediately by Autodesk and in pc shops unlike the total version of AutoCAD, which must be bought from official Autodesk dealers. AutoCAD LT 2015 launched Desktop Subscription service from $360 per yr; as of 2018, three subscription plans were out there, from $50 a month to a 3-yr, $1170 license.

While there are a whole bunch of small variations between the total AutoCAD package and AutoCAD LT, there are a couple of recognized major differences[19] in the software program's features:

- 3D capabilities: AutoCAD LT lacks the flexibility to create, visualize and render 3D fashions in addition to 3D printing.- Network licensing: AutoCAD LT can't be used on a number of machines over a community.- Customization: AutoCAD LT does not help customization with LISP, ARX, .Net and VBA.- Management and automation capabilities with Sheet Set Manager and Action Recorder.- CAD requirements administration tools.
AutoCAD Mobile and AutoCAD Web[edit]

AutoCAD Mobile and AutoCAD Web (formerly AutoCAD WS and AutoCAD 360)[20] is an account-based mobile and net utility enabling registered customers to view, edit, and share AutoCAD information via cellular gadget and net[21] utilizing a restricted AutoCAD characteristic set - and using cloud-saved drawing information. The program, which is an evolution and combination of earlier products, makes use of a freemium enterprise model with a free plan and two paid levels, including varied quantities of storage, instruments, and on-line access to drawings. 360 consists of new options corresponding to a "Smart Pen" mode and linking to third-get together cloud-based storage resembling Dropbox. Having evolved from Flash-primarily based software program, AutoCAD Web uses HTML5 browser expertise obtainable in newer browsers together with Firefox and Google Chrome.

AutoCAD WS began with a version for the iPhone and subsequently expanded to incorporate versions for the iPod Touch, iPad, Android telephones, and Android tablets.[22] Autodesk released the iOS version in September 2010,[23] following with the Android version on April 20, 2011.[24] The program is on the market by way of obtain without charge from the App Store (iOS), Google Play (Android) and Amazon Appstore (Android).

In its initial iOS model, AutoCAD WS supported drawing of strains, circles, and other shapes; creation of textual content and remark containers; and administration of colour, layer, and measurements - in each panorama and portrait modes. Version 1.3, released August 17, 2011, added support for unit typing, layer visibility, area measurement and file management.[21] The Android variant consists of the iOS feature set along with such distinctive features as the flexibility to insert textual content or captions by voice command as well as manually.[24] Both Android and iOS versions allow the consumer to avoid wasting recordsdata on-line - or off-line in the absence of an Internet connection.[24]

In 2011, Autodesk introduced plans to migrate nearly all of its software program to "the cloud", starting with the AutoCAD WS mobile application.[25]

In accordance with a 2013 interview with Ilai Rotbaein, an AutoCAD WS product manager for Autodesk, the identify AutoCAD WS had no definitive meaning, and was interpreted variously as Autodesk Web Service, White Sheet or Work Space.[26] In 2013, AutoCAD WS was renamed to AutoCAD 360.[27] Later, it was renamed to AutoCAD Web App.

Student versions[edit]

AutoCAD is licensed, for free, to college students, educators, and educational institutions, with a 12-month renewable license obtainable. Licenses acquired earlier than March 25, 2020 had been a 36-month license, with its last renovation on March 24, 2020.[28] The student model of AutoCAD is functionally identical to the full commercial version, with one exception: DWG files created or edited by a scholar model have an inner bit-flag set (the "educational flag"). When such a DWG file is printed by any model of AutoCAD (commercial or scholar) older than AutoCAD 2014 SP1 or AutoCAD 2019 and newer, the output includes a plot stamp/banner on all four sides. Objects created in the Student Version can't be used for business use. Student Version objects "infect" a commercial model DWG file if they're imported in variations older than AutoCAD 2015 or newer than AutoCAD 2018.[29]

Ports[edit]

Windows[edit]

AutoCAD Release 12 in 1992 was the primary model of the software program to help the Windows platform - in that case Windows 3.1. After Release 14 in 1997, support for MS-DOS, Unix and Macintosh were dropped, and AutoCAD was solely Windows supported. In general any new AutoCAD version helps the current Windows version and some older ones. AutoCAD 2016 to 2020 help Windows 7 up to Windows 10.[30]

Mac[edit]

Autodesk stopped supporting Apple's Macintosh computers in 1994. Over the next a number of years, no compatible variations for the Mac had been released. In 2010 Autodesk announced that it would once once more assist Apple's Mac OS X software in the future.[31] Most of the options discovered within the 2012 Windows version may be discovered within the 2012 Mac version. The principle difference is the person interface and layout of the program. The interface is designed in order that customers who are already acquainted with Apple's macOS software program will find it just like other Mac applications.[23] Autodesk has additionally constructed-in varied options so as to take full advantage of Apple's Trackpad capabilities as well as the complete-display mode in Apple's OS X Lion.[22][23] AutoCAD 2012 for Mac helps each the editing and saving of recordsdata in DWG formatting that will enable the file to be compatible with different platforms apart from macOS.[22] AutoCAD 2019 for Mac requires OS X El Capitan or later.

AutoCAD LT 2013 was obtainable by the Mac App Store for $899.99. The complete-featured version of AutoCAD 2013 for Mac, nonetheless, wasn't obtainable via the Mac App Store resulting from the price limit of $999 set by Apple. AutoCAD 2014 for Mac was obtainable for purchase from Autodesk's web site for $4,195 and AutoCAD LT 2014 for Mac for $1,200, or from an Autodesk authorized reseller.[31] The newest model accessible for Mac is AutoCAD 2022 as of January 2022.

Version historical past[edit]

See also[edit]

Autodesk 3ds MaxAutodesk MayaAutodesk RevitAutoShadeAutoSketchComparison of pc-aided design software programDesign Web Format
Open supply CAD software:

LibreCADFreeCADBRL-CAD
References[edit]

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Hurley, Shaan. "AutoCAD Release History". Between the strains."Mike Riddle & the Story of Interact, AutoCAD, EasyCAD, FastCAD & more". DigiBarn Computer Museum. Retrieved 12 November 2016."About". Michael Riddle's Thoughts. Archived from the original on 27 October 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.Plantec, Peter (7 January 2012). "The Fascinating Story of How Autodesk Came to Be (Part 1)". Studio Daily. Access Intelligence. Archived from the unique on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2013.Grahame, James (17 May 2007). "Mike Riddle's Prehistoric AutoCAD". Retro Thing.

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